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German submarine U-23 (1936) : ウィキペディア英語版 | German submarine U-23 (1936)
German submarine ''U-23'' was a Type IIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'', built in Germaniawerft, Kiel. She was laid down on 11 April 1936 and commissioned on 24 September. ==Career== At 4:45 am on 4 October 1939, ''U-23'' scored one of the ''Kriegsmarine''s early successes of the war when she torpedoed and sank with gunfire, the merchant ship ''Glen Farg'' about south-southwest of Sumburgh Head (southern Shetland). One person died, while 16 survivors were picked up by and landed at Kirkwall the next day. In 16 patrols ''U-23'' sank seven ships for a total of including two warships, as well as damaging a warship and an auxiliary warship. Over the course of her service with the ''Kriegsmarine'', ''U-23'' had ten commanding officers, the most famous of whom was ''Kapitänleutnant'' Otto Kretschmer, who went on to become the top scoring U-boat ace. After service in the Atlantic with the 1st U-boat Flotilla, ''U-23'' served as a training boat with the 21st U-boat Flotilla from July 1940 until September 1942. ''U-23'' was then refitted and transported overland to the Black Sea port of Konstanza, Romania, with the 30th U-boat Flotilla until September 1944.
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